[Consumption of cannabis in adolescents].
Identifieur interne : 000001 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000000; suivant : 000002[Consumption of cannabis in adolescents].
Auteurs : O. Phan [France] ; I. Obradovic [France] ; A. Har [France]Source :
- Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie [ 1769-664X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Over the past 10 years, the consumption of cannabis among adolescents has dramatically increased. Today, adolescent cannabis use is a major public health problem. Two forms of cannabis are commonly smoked: herb (marijuana) and resin. These forms have a high concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol, the active molecule of cannabis. Recent research has helped understand how the cannabinoid system works. This system combines specific receptors and specific molecules: the endocannabinoids. The effects of cannabis use are now well documented. Some adolescents report subjective positive effects. They use it not only on a recreational basis, but also to deal with their emotions. Over the long term, cannabis increases the risk of depression and schizophrenia for those adolescents who are at risk. Use, misuse, and dependence are frequently associated with heavy psychopathologic problems such as vulnerability and depression. Many cannabis dependence psychotherapies have shown their efficacy and efficiency. Motivational interviews, cognitive behavioral therapy, multidimensional family therapy (MDFT), and residential treatment have proved highly effective. MDFT seems very effective, especially in cases of heavy use.
DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2016.10.015
PubMed: 27889374
Affiliations:
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Phan</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Consultation jeunes consommateurs, centre Pierre-Nicole, Croix-Rouge française, 75005 Paris, France; Clinique Dupré, fondation santé des étudiants de France, 92330 Sceaux, France; Unité Inserm U1018, maison des adolescents, 75014 Paris, France. Electronic address: olivier.phan@fsef.net.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Consultation jeunes consommateurs, centre Pierre-Nicole, Croix-Rouge française, 75005 Paris, France; Clinique Dupré, fondation santé des étudiants de France, 92330 Sceaux, France; Unité Inserm U1018, maison des adolescents, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obradovic, I" sort="Obradovic, I" uniqKey="Obradovic I" first="I" last="Obradovic">I. 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Har</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Dupré, fondation santé des étudiants de France, 92330 Sceaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Dupré, fondation santé des étudiants de France, 92330 Sceaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Sceaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie</title><idno type="eISSN">1769-664X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Over the past 10 years, the consumption of cannabis among adolescents has dramatically increased. Today, adolescent cannabis use is a major public health problem. Two forms of cannabis are commonly smoked: herb (marijuana) and resin. These forms have a high concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol, the active molecule of cannabis. Recent research has helped understand how the cannabinoid system works. This system combines specific receptors and specific molecules: the endocannabinoids. The effects of cannabis use are now well documented. Some adolescents report subjective positive effects. They use it not only on a recreational basis, but also to deal with their emotions. Over the long term, cannabis increases the risk of depression and schizophrenia for those adolescents who are at risk. Use, misuse, and dependence are frequently associated with heavy psychopathologic problems such as vulnerability and depression. Many cannabis dependence psychotherapies have shown their efficacy and efficiency. Motivational interviews, cognitive behavioral therapy, multidimensional family therapy (MDFT), and residential treatment have proved highly effective. MDFT seems very effective, especially in cases of heavy use.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li><li>Saint-Denis-La-Plaine</li><li>Sceaux</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Phan, O" sort="Phan, O" uniqKey="Phan O" first="O" last="Phan">O. Phan</name></region><name sortKey="Har, A" sort="Har, A" uniqKey="Har A" first="A" last="Har">A. Har</name><name sortKey="Obradovic, I" sort="Obradovic, I" uniqKey="Obradovic I" first="I" last="Obradovic">I. Obradovic</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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